Memo+8+Three+Literatures,+Thirty+References,+short+Annotations+(Dan+F)

Literature 1: History of development/ Framing the issues This body of literature should provide context for a base that I could build upon to discuss my own content later on. This may be too broad a literature to spend much time on, but it’s important I at least read a lot of it so that I don’t develop the exact same conclusions that have already been put fourth so many times before. This is a controversial topic so finding writings that support my own views is important so that my new content isn’t immediately dismissed. [|http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?sid=72fdc0c0-10a0-4c7d-bc09-af286d4ee273%40sessionmgr4&vid=1&hid=14&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=aph&AN=3215176] 1. It’s hard to identify any perfect approach that can be recommended for development. The challenge is to establish what the government’s role should be. The have to allow for mobility while providing protections that allow the people they govern to thrive. [] 2. “globalization played the critical role to contributing to convergence.” [] 3. We must be careful in how development is approached because there are a lot of points where it is easy to go wrong. That is why it is just as important to focus on the past as the present or future. [] 4. The fact that cities are often the center of commerce and, by extension, development, leads to serious difficulties that arise from inequalities linked to the inequality created by the geographic dispersion of growth and commerce. [] 5. The very idea of globalization held by different peoples, especially those least developed, leads to negative feelings and more defined ideas of class and wealth that negatively effect those peoples’ wellbeing. [] 6. We are all becoming one single global society and we have the power to achieve this because we are in an age of widespread social interaction and information dissemination. There is a lot left to do, but it can be done if we perceiver. [] 7. Geography is important to understanding the history of development and it’s future. Equality is very far away at this point. 8. Globalization is not inevitable, open trade with proper supporting institutions, not everyone is participating yet, and globalization does help the world’s poor. [] 9. Development of individual countries is focused on too much by social scientists. More studies are need about the global community and it’s state as a whole. [] 10. New rules are needed for globalization to determine how countries interact. []

Escobar, Arturo. (1995). //Encountering Development. The Making and the Unmaking// //of the Third World//. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Coursepack

Rist, Gilbert. //The History of Development: From Western Origins to Global Faith//. 3. 1. New York: Zed Books Ltd., 2008. 13-260. Print. [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] []

Literature 2: Technology Transfer/ Appropriate technology This literature body focuses more specifically on what I need to summarize and what my arguments need to be connected to. The last body of literature is far to wide and expansive, but this one better describe my actual subject. If the last body of literature reflects what has been done in the past then this one reflects more of what has been done more recently. [] 11. We need to learn more about the political constructs surrounding how globalization is approached and progresses. [] 12. Scientific journals are not an effective means of information dissemination, need better technology transfer, spin- off of facilitating organizing represent an affective way of transferring technology in the longrun. [] 13. We need to rethink how technology is currently transfer because it is ineffective. [] 14. Firms need to decide what type of knowledge is intended to be created by an introduction of a technology or concept. [] 15. The importance operational instructions for the human component. May or may not be entirely relevant to my topic. [|http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048733301001627#] 16. The effectiveness of technology transfer is dependent on the quality and absorptive capacity of the involved parties. [|http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048733399000931#] 17. Technology transfer has mixed results and we know very little about the politic involved and what kind of politics should be involved. [|http://www.jstor.org/stable/2586973?&Search=yes&searchText=technology&searchText=appropriate&list=hide&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoAdvancedSearch%3Fq0%3Dappropriate%2Btechnology%26f0%3Dall%26c1%3DAND%26q1%3D%26f1%3Dall%26acc%3Don%26wc%3Don%26fc%3Doff%26Search%3DSearch%26sd%3D%26ed%3D%26la%3D%26pt%3D%26isbn%3D&prevSearch=&item=5&ttl=96900&returnArticleService=showFullText] 18. Japan will take the technology lead and time is needed even more then money in order to measure what is really going on. [|http://www.jstor.org/stable/30034981?&Search=yes&searchText=technology&searchText=appropriate&list=hide&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoAdvancedSearch%3Fq0%3Dappropriate%2Btechnology%26f0%3Dall%26c1%3DAND%26q1%3D%26f1%3Dall%26acc%3Don%26wc%3Don%26fc%3Doff%26Search%3DSearch%26sd%3D%26ed%3D%26la%3D%26pt%3D%26isbn%3D&prevSearch=&item=8&ttl=96900&returnArticleService=showFullText] 19. Technology improvements are contradictory. Gains in technological advance set counties back in terms of employment and other important factors. [|http://www.jstor.org/stable/40389536?&Search=yes&searchText=transfer&searchText=technology&list=hide&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3Dtechnology%2Btransfer%26Search%3DSearch%26gw%3Djtx%26prq%3D%2528appropriate%2Btechnology%2529%26hp%3D25%26acc%3Don%26aori%3Da%26wc%3Don%26fc%3Doff&prevSearch=&item=11&ttl=52698&returnArticleService=showFullText] 20. Technology transfer is extremely varied and depreciates from point of origin to the point of nonexistence.

Literature 3: Stove specific information Since a lot of my conclusions will be based on stove research and experience my interviews and personal research needs to be backed up by a wider understanding of the field. There has been quite a lot of literature published on the subject so when that is combined with my own arguments my only conclusions should be more easily accepted. Even if all of these papers are not used in my actual thesis I still need to read most all of it so that I know what I am commenting on more intimately and so that I don’t waste any interviewee’s time. [] 21. Better access to more efficient stoves can compensate for poor household energy situations, more efficient stoves are needed as well as better standards, and sustainable stove use is an important step forward. [] 22. this paper establishes a model to improve efficiency in cook stoves. [] 23. New bench marks should be set to make stoves in the developing world more efficient. [] 24. There are a lot of available alternatives to traditional cooking stoves that are more efficient and should be used as a solution to the problems associated with current practices. [] 25. Fans and other alternative methods can be used to reduce global warming emissions associated with traditional cooking fires in the developing world. [] 26. Using more efficient cooks stoves in china is an effective means of reducing overall greenhouse gas emissions. [] 27. Different temperatures produce different levels of emission in regards to the use of certain stove systems [] 28. China’s biomass stove dissemination program has been pretty successful and its model can be used to get results in other countries that have similar issues. [] 29. Business models for stoves in India are promising but the stoves will probably not solve all of the issues that need to be addressed. Government policy would probably be an effective way to improve results [] 30. Social, political, and health impacts of sustainable stove systems, ways of cooling houses, and ways to introduce more sustainable stove systems in effective ways. [] [] http://sustainablebydesign.wikispaces.com/Dan+Fancher+Portfolio