LM+Memo+27-+draft+overview

This study aims to broaden the understanding of the production of vulnerability in communities impacted by hydraulic fracturing, through an analysis of the factors contributing to risk perception among women within these communities. The research will be guided by the following question: what shapes women's perspectives on fracking in the Marcellus Shale? The first stream of research will consist of a review of the existing literature on the sociology/anthropology of fracking, environmental justice, and the effect of gender on environmental risk perception. The second stream will consist of interviews with community members (particularly women) and health professionals in West Virginia and Pennsylvania, as these regions are currently experiencing shale gas drilling. Given the current energy outlook, this topic is of particular importance. The U.S. currently relies on imported oil as its primary energy source, and while natural gas could help alleviate some of that dependence, this (temporary) relief comes at a price. Shale Gas extraction is currently a hotly-debated topic, with science to support both sides. What this study seeks to contribute is an understanding of the social impacts of fracking, and their role in the ongoing debate.