Sketch+11+(LMB)+Historizising


 * THIS MEMO WILL BE UPDATED FOR NYS OVER THE WINTER BREAK ******

Increased Research on Heat and Health on EU level Adaptation of Emergancy Plans across Europe ||  ||   ||   ||   ||   || 2015 heat wave ||  ||   ||   ||   ||   || Smart City Framework Strategy Plan || Heat Wave Publication UHI Strategy Plan ("Coolness as Public Good") similar in character to 2003; less death ||  ||   ||   ||   ||   || From India Gov Heat Preparedness and Action Plan " There has been an increasing trend of heat-wave in India over the past several years whereby several cities in India have been severely affected. Heat wave killed about 3000 people in 1998 and more than 2000 in 2002. Heat wave caused over 2000 deaths in 1998 in Odisha and more than 1200 deaths in 2002 in southern India. More than 2400 people died in the heat wave of 2015. Heat wave also caused death of cattle and wildlife besides affecting animals in various zoos in India. "
 * Paris (only as starting point/point for historicising)**
 * ||  ||   || **2003** || 2004+ Carnicule Project// ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||
 * ||  ||   || **Heat Wave** || Multi Step Emergency Plans
 * Vienna**
 * || **2003** || 2010 || 2013 Heat Wave || 2014 || 2015
 * || **Heat Wave** || Instating of the Preventive Early Heat Warning Center, ZAMG || New record hight set in Austria;Mostly affected: Austria, Hungary, Poland || Publication Austrian Climate Change Strategy Plan
 * Bangalore**
 * ||  ||   ||   || **2015** ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||
 * ||  ||   ||   || Heat wave --> triggers implementation of new/first heat wave response plans in India, seemingly paralleling what happened in the aftermath of Europe 2003 ||   ||   ||   ||   ||   ||

Re: Smart cities: "The Heat Wave Action Plan of Ahmedabad concluded that Smart Cities are Heat wave Safe Cities. "

British take over Mysore Kingdom and move capital to Bangalore, sparking the growth of the city (before that the growth of the city was restrained by the nearby city of Mysore).
 * 1831:**


 * 1985:** Texas Instruments, as first multinational corporation, establishes its headquarters in Bangalore


 * 2003 Heat wave**


 * 1995 heat wave**


 * NYC:**


 * New York City**


 * July, 1972: ** The New York Times reported that [| 891 people died]  during this heat wave, which the National Weather Service recorded as lasting five days.


 * July, 1977: ** The average high temperatures of this [|ten-day heat wave]  were the highest the city has ever seen – at 97.1 degrees, 13 degrees above the norm. A [|two-day blackout] that started on the first day of the heat wave only exacerbated the effects of the heat. The high temperature on the final day reached 104 degrees.


 * August, 1998: ** Not only was there a [|week-long]  heat wave, but also an unprecedented streak of [| 35 days at 80 degrees or higher] .

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/nyas.12591/epdf http://www.adaptny.org/2016/07/27/hot-blast-from-nycs-past-a-history-of-citys-heat-waves/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4096340/ http://www.firstpost.com/india/bye-bye-good-ol-bengaluru-weather-with-heat-wave-city-swelters-like-never-before-2735618.html http://www.ibtimes.co.in/heat-waves-metros-fault-our-lifestyles-680000 http://blog.knowyourclimate.org/2013/02/changing-local-climate-of-bangalore-1/
 * Sources:**